diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 9d64c0c..8e52588 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -3637,16 +3637,16 @@
     },
     "packages/app": {
       "name": "@welshman/app",
-      "version": "0.0.31",
+      "version": "0.0.32",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/dvm": "~0.0.10",
         "@welshman/feeds": "~0.0.26",
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
+        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
         "@welshman/signer": "~0.0.16",
         "@welshman/store": "~0.0.12",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
         "fuse.js": "^7.0.0",
         "idb": "^8.0.0",
         "svelte": "^4.2.18",
@@ -3660,11 +3660,11 @@
     },
     "packages/content": {
       "name": "@welshman/content",
-      "version": "0.0.12",
+      "version": "0.0.13",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@braintree/sanitize-url": "^7.0.2",
-        "@welshman/lib": "^0.0.28",
+        "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
         "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -3679,8 +3679,8 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
         "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -3695,7 +3695,7 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47"
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "gts": "^5.0.1",
@@ -3729,11 +3729,11 @@
     },
     "packages/net": {
       "name": "@welshman/net",
-      "version": "0.0.39",
+      "version": "0.0.40",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
         "isomorphic-ws": "^5.0.0",
         "ws": "^8.16.0"
       },
@@ -3750,8 +3750,8 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+        "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
         "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -3769,7 +3769,7 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+        "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
         "svelte": "^4.2.18"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -3780,7 +3780,7 @@
     },
     "packages/util": {
       "name": "@welshman/util",
-      "version": "0.0.47",
+      "version": "0.0.48",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
diff --git a/packages/app/package.json b/packages/app/package.json
index cd1b514..6392ee6 100644
--- a/packages/app/package.json
+++ b/packages/app/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@welshman/app",
-  "version": "0.0.31",
+  "version": "0.0.32",
   "author": "hodlbod",
   "license": "MIT",
   "description": "A collection of svelte stores for use in building nostr client applications.",
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
     "@welshman/feeds": "~0.0.26",
     "@welshman/dvm": "~0.0.10",
-    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
+    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
     "@welshman/signer": "~0.0.16",
     "@welshman/store": "~0.0.12",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
     "fuse.js": "^7.0.0",
     "idb": "^8.0.0",
     "svelte": "^4.2.18",
diff --git a/packages/content/package.json b/packages/content/package.json
index db6c76a..15766ef 100644
--- a/packages/content/package.json
+++ b/packages/content/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@welshman/content",
-  "version": "0.0.12",
+  "version": "0.0.13",
   "author": "hodlbod",
   "license": "MIT",
   "description": "A collection of utilities for parsing nostr note content.",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@braintree/sanitize-url": "^7.0.2",
-    "@welshman/lib": "^0.0.28",
+    "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
     "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/dvm/package.json b/packages/dvm/package.json
index 9bb3538..d1f4655 100644
--- a/packages/dvm/package.json
+++ b/packages/dvm/package.json
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
     "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/feeds/package.json b/packages/feeds/package.json
index ad20a1e..8083364 100644
--- a/packages/feeds/package.json
+++ b/packages/feeds/package.json
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47"
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/net/package.json b/packages/net/package.json
index e15b4b9..e45bbcd 100644
--- a/packages/net/package.json
+++ b/packages/net/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@welshman/net",
-  "version": "0.0.39",
+  "version": "0.0.40",
   "author": "hodlbod",
   "license": "MIT",
   "description": "Utilities for connecting with nostr relays.",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
     "isomorphic-ws": "^5.0.0",
     "ws": "^8.16.0"
   }
diff --git a/packages/signer/package.json b/packages/signer/package.json
index a927a2a..872c0a6 100644
--- a/packages/signer/package.json
+++ b/packages/signer/package.json
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.39",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+    "@welshman/net": "~0.0.40",
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
     "nostr-tools": "^2.7.2"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
diff --git a/packages/store/package.json b/packages/store/package.json
index 229f72c..b0558dd 100644
--- a/packages/store/package.json
+++ b/packages/store/package.json
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@welshman/lib": "~0.0.28",
-    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.47",
+    "@welshman/util": "~0.0.48",
     "svelte": "^4.2.18"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/util/package.json b/packages/util/package.json
index a85c171..b412aec 100644
--- a/packages/util/package.json
+++ b/packages/util/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@welshman/util",
-  "version": "0.0.47",
+  "version": "0.0.48",
   "author": "hodlbod",
   "license": "MIT",
   "description": "A collection of nostr-related utilities.",
diff --git a/packages/util/src/List.ts b/packages/util/src/List.ts
index f6dbf32..d44e238 100644
--- a/packages/util/src/List.ts
+++ b/packages/util/src/List.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {parseJson, append, nthEq} from "@welshman/lib"
+import {parseJson, nthEq} from "@welshman/lib"
 import {Address} from "./Address"
 import {uniqTags} from "./Tags"
 import {isShareableRelayUrl} from "./Relay"