diff --git a/packages/app/src/commands.ts b/packages/app/src/commands.ts
index 3390119..e42845f 100644
--- a/packages/app/src/commands.ts
+++ b/packages/app/src/commands.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import {get} from "svelte/store"
-import {addToListPublicly, removeFromList, makeList, FOLLOWS, MUTES, PINS} from "@welshman/util"
+import {uniq} from "@welshman/lib"
+import {addToListPublicly, EventTemplate, removeFromList, makeList, FOLLOWS, MUTES, PINS} from "@welshman/util"
+import {Nip59, stamp} from "@welshman/signer"
 import {Router, addMaximalFallbacks} from "@welshman/router"
 import {userFollows, userMutes, userPins} from "./user.js"
-import {nip44EncryptToSelf} from "./session.js"
-import {publishThunk} from "./thunk.js"
+import {nip44EncryptToSelf, signer} from "./session.js"
+import {ThunkOptions, MergedThunk, publishThunk} from "./thunk.js"
 
 export const unfollow = async (value: string) => {
   const list = get(userFollows) || makeList({kind: FOLLOWS})
@@ -52,3 +54,24 @@ export const pin = async (tag: string[]) => {
 
   return publishThunk({event, relays})
 }
+
+export type SendWrappedOptions = Omit<ThunkOptions, "event" | "relays"> & {
+  template: EventTemplate
+  pubkeys: string[]
+}
+
+export const sendWrapped = async ({template, pubkeys, ...options}: SendWrappedOptions) => {
+  const nip59 = Nip59.fromSigner(signer.get()!)
+
+  return new MergedThunk(
+    await Promise.all(
+      uniq(pubkeys).map(async recipient =>
+        publishThunk({
+          event: await nip59.wrap(recipient, stamp(template)),
+          relays: Router.get().PubkeyInbox(recipient).getUrls(),
+          ...options,
+        }),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+}
diff --git a/packages/app/src/index.ts b/packages/app/src/index.ts
index a2e71a9..4cde75e 100644
--- a/packages/app/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/app/src/index.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ export * from "./tags.js"
 export * from "./thunk.js"
 export * from "./topics.js"
 export * from "./user.js"
-export * from "./util.js"
 export * from "./wot.js"
 export * from "./zappers.js"
 
diff --git a/packages/app/src/util.ts b/packages/app/src/util.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index b986c49..0000000
--- a/packages/app/src/util.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-import {now, int, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE} from "@welshman/lib"
-
-export const LOCALE = new Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale
-
-export const TIMEZONE = new Date().toString().match(/GMT[^\s]+/)![0]
-
-export const secondsToDate = (ts: number) => new Date(ts * 1000)
-
-export const dateToSeconds = (date: Date) => Math.round(date.valueOf() / 1000)
-
-export const createLocalDate = (dateString: any) => new Date(`${dateString} ${TIMEZONE}`)
-
-export const timestampFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(LOCALE, {
-  dateStyle: "short",
-  timeStyle: "short",
-})
-
-export const formatTimestamp = (ts: number) => timestampFormatter.format(secondsToDate(ts))
-
-export const dateFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(LOCALE, {
-  year: "numeric",
-  month: "long",
-  day: "numeric",
-})
-
-export const formatTimestampAsDate = (ts: number) => dateFormatter.format(secondsToDate(ts))
-
-export const timeFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(LOCALE, {
-  timeStyle: "short",
-})
-
-export const formatTimestampAsTime = (ts: number) => timeFormatter.format(secondsToDate(ts))
-
-export const formatTimestampRelative = (ts: number) => {
-  let unit
-  let delta = now() - ts
-  if (delta < int(MINUTE)) {
-    unit = "second"
-  } else if (delta < int(HOUR)) {
-    unit = "minute"
-    delta = Math.round(delta / int(MINUTE))
-  } else if (delta < int(DAY, 2)) {
-    unit = "hour"
-    delta = Math.round(delta / int(HOUR))
-  } else {
-    unit = "day"
-    delta = Math.round(delta / int(DAY))
-  }
-
-  const locale = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale
-  const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(locale, {
-    numeric: "auto",
-  })
-
-  return formatter.format(-delta, unit as Intl.RelativeTimeFormatUnit)
-}
diff --git a/packages/lib/src/Tools.ts b/packages/lib/src/Tools.ts
index f9bfd78..b6d15f1 100644
--- a/packages/lib/src/Tools.ts
+++ b/packages/lib/src/Tools.ts
@@ -227,7 +227,11 @@ export const YEAR = 365 * DAY
 export const LOCALE = new Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale
 
 /** User's default timezone */
-export const TIMEZONE = new Date().toString().match(/GMT[^\s]+/)![0]
+export const TIMEZONE = (() => {
+  const [_, sign = "+", offset] = new Date().toString().match(/GMT([-\+]?)(\d+)/)!
+
+  return sign + offset.slice(0, 2) + ":" + offset.slice(2)
+})()
 
 /**
  * Multiplies time unit by count
@@ -276,7 +280,7 @@ export const dateToSeconds = (date: Date) => Math.round(date.valueOf() / 1000)
  * @returns timezone-aware Date object
  */
 export const createLocalDate = (dateString: any, timezone = TIMEZONE) =>
-  new Date(`${dateString} ${timezone}`)
+  new Date(`${dateString} GMT${timezone}`)
 
 /** Formatter for date+time */
 export const dateTimeFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(LOCALE, {
diff --git a/packages/net/src/request.ts b/packages/net/src/request.ts
index 74046b4..9623d99 100644
--- a/packages/net/src/request.ts
+++ b/packages/net/src/request.ts
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ export const makeLoader = (options: LoaderOptions) =>
       })
     })
 
-    return allRequests.map(r => resultsByRequest.get(r)!)
+    return allRequests.map(r => resultsByRequest.get(r) || [])
   })
 
 export const load = makeLoader({delay: 200, timeout: 3000, threshold: 0.5})
diff --git a/packages/util/src/Kinds.ts b/packages/util/src/Kinds.ts
index 2c2f033..a0b7e71 100644
--- a/packages/util/src/Kinds.ts
+++ b/packages/util/src/Kinds.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ export const MESSAGE = 9
 export const THREAD = 11
 export const SEAL = 13
 export const DIRECT_MESSAGE = 14
+export const DIRECT_MESSAGE_FILE = 15
 export const GENERIC_REPOST = 16
 export const PICTURE_NOTE = 20
 export const CHANNEL_CREATE = 40