feat: show per-relay failure, pending breakdown on outgoing messages

Co-authored-by: userAdityaa <aditya.chaudhary1558@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: userAdityaa <aditya.chaudhary1558@gmail.com>

.fdignore

@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ android/capacitor-cordova-android-plugins
 android/app/src/androidTest
 android/app/src/test
 node_modules
+.svelte-kit

.gitignore

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
 vite.config.js.timestamp-*
 vite.config.ts.timestamp-*
 
+# Playwright
+/test-results/
+/playwright-report/
+/playwright/.cache/
+
 # Generated assets
 static/favicon.ico
 static/pwa-64x64.png

e2e/smoke.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import {expect, test} from "@playwright/test"
+
+test("boots the SPA on the home page", async ({page}) => {
+  const response = await page.goto("/")
+
+  expect(response?.ok()).toBeTruthy()
+
+  // adapter-static serves an empty shell that hydrates client-side, so the presence of
+  // rendered text proves the Svelte app actually mounted (not just that a file was served).
+  // TODO: tighten this to assert concrete onboarding UI once the markup is settled.
+  await expect(page.locator("body")).toContainText(/\S/, {timeout: 15_000})
+})

e2e/support/fixtures.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type {SignedEvent} from "@welshman/util"
+import type {RelayMockConfig} from "../../src/lib/test/relayMocks"
+
+import relay1Events from "./fixtures/relay1.json"
+
+// Fake relay urls used by tests. Each maps to a json fixture under ./fixtures/ and an entry in
+// EVENTS_BY_RELAY below. To add a relay: drop a `<name>.json` file in ./fixtures/, import it, add a
+// url here, and wire it into EVENTS_BY_RELAY.
+export const FIXTURE_RELAYS = {
+  relay1: "wss://relay1.test/",
+} as const
+
+// The events each fake relay serves. The json files hold static, pre-signed events: schnorr
+// signatures are non-deterministic, so events are signed once and committed verbatim (they pass
+// verifyEvent, which netContext.isEventValid enforces). Regenerate with @welshman/signer:
+//   await Nip01Signer.fromSecret(secret).sign(makeEvent(kind, {content, created_at}))
+const EVENTS_BY_RELAY: Record<string, SignedEvent[]> = {
+  [FIXTURE_RELAYS.relay1]: relay1Events as SignedEvent[],
+}
+
+// Build a RelayMockConfig populating the given fixture relays (all of them when none are passed).
+// Any relay not included returns nothing, keeping tests offline.
+export const relayFixtures = (...urls: string[]): RelayMockConfig => {
+  const selected = urls.length > 0 ? urls : Object.keys(EVENTS_BY_RELAY)
+
+  return {
+    relays: Object.fromEntries(selected.map(url => [url, EVENTS_BY_RELAY[url] ?? []])),
+  }
+}

e2e/support/fixtures/relay1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[
+  {
+    "kind": 0,
+    "content": "{\"name\":\"Alice\"}",
+    "tags": [],
+    "created_at": 1700000000,
+    "pubkey": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
+    "id": "9b3d138641b38364945b20d800268006c2cb7d974bb4b1d63a9f90f5ab974b90",
+    "sig": "de6b86274e7bcf6c02aa881ada1feee9e01ba320691711d4975916b3cd231ab43cf469a47c5db99503ed72707d5db85fede1ad3763c4fbd7c998d04f00eda6bc"
+  },
+  {
+    "kind": 1,
+    "content": "hello from the fixture relay",
+    "tags": [],
+    "created_at": 1700000000,
+    "pubkey": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
+    "id": "b9874875bfa8d830c5c9ef3673104360cf21b94848a311febfaf52f0a652b1a9",
+    "sig": "85df94a2e9884ac3d280145492d5191cde2948d49a824c443a1f5d2143633eff1e1789fa7e8843b6efc3dd2dc0d7e33322edb628125d8e35de8ddca1d06ca970"
+  },
+  {
+    "kind": 1,
+    "content": "reply from bob",
+    "tags": [],
+    "created_at": 1700000001,
+    "pubkey": "c6047f9441ed7d6d3045406e95c07cd85c778e4b8cef3ca7abac09b95c709ee5",
+    "id": "171dcbdd63d474ba46da609e8b0104cbcf4801fbb581b6c343d9426280f9e1be",
+    "sig": "eecf26e616a6b70dc67c7eae16fc4fe159314647ba1d4581332257de7f070410aa9a9e41f571b9403ff145d16c9b32766846fce08516201263e25cf08c1ed8f1"
+  }
+]

e2e/support/relayMocks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import type {Page} from "@playwright/test"
+import type {RelayMockConfig} from "../../src/lib/test/relayMocks"
+
+// Must match RELAY_MOCKS_KEY in src/lib/test/relayMocks.ts.
+const RELAY_MOCKS_KEY = "__RELAY_MOCKS__"
+
+// Hard safety net: intercept every real websocket so a test can never reach the network, even if
+// some code path opens a socket directly (e.g. relay AUTH) rather than going through the adapter
+// layer. We never call route.connectToServer(), so the socket connects to Playwright's in-process
+// mock and simply receives nothing.
+export const blockWebsockets = (page: Page) => page.routeWebSocket(/^wss?:\/\//, () => {})
+
+// Inject the relay-mock config the app reads on startup. addInitScript runs before any page script
+// on every navigation, so this must be called before page.goto().
+export const injectRelayConfig = (page: Page, config: RelayMockConfig) =>
+  page.addInitScript(
+    ([key, value]) => {
+      Object.assign(window, {[key]: value})
+    },
+    [RELAY_MOCKS_KEY, config] as const,
+  )
+
+// Full network isolation plus optional fixtures, in one call. With no config, every relay returns
+// nothing (requirement 1). Pass {relays: {url: events}} to populate specific relays (requirement 2).
+export const setupRelayMocks = async (page: Page, config: RelayMockConfig = {}) => {
+  await blockWebsockets(page)
+  await injectRelayConfig(page, config)
+}
+
+export type {RelayMockConfig}

link_deps

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ if (execSync('git status --porcelain', { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim() && !force) {
 
 const pkg = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('./package.json', 'utf8'))
 
+pkg.pnpm = pkg.pnpm || {}
 pkg.pnpm.overrides = pkg.pnpm.overrides || {}
 pkg.pnpm.overrides["@welshman/app"] = "link:../welshman/packages/app"
 pkg.pnpm.overrides["@welshman/content"] = "link:../welshman/packages/content"

package.json

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
     "check": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json",
     "check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch",
     "lint": "prettier --check src && eslint src",
+    "test": "playwright test",
+    "test:ui": "playwright test --ui",
     "format": "git diff head --name-only --diff-filter d | grep -E '(js|ts|svelte|css)$' | xargs -r prettier --write",
     "format:all": "prettier --write src",
     "prepare": "husky"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@capacitor/assets": "^3.0.5",
     "@eslint/js": "^9.39.2",
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.49.1",
     "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.61.1",
     "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.1.1",
     "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.2.2",
@@ -99,5 +102,5 @@
     "throttle-debounce": "^5.0.2",
     "tippy.js": "^6.3.7"
   },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.4.0"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.5.1"
 }

playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import {defineConfig, devices} from "@playwright/test"
+
+// E2E tests live in ./e2e and run against the dev server (port 1847 from vite.config.ts).
+// Run with `pnpm test:e2e` (after `pnpm exec playwright install` to fetch browsers).
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: "e2e",
+  fullyParallel: true,
+  forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+  retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
+  reporter: "html",
+  use: {
+    baseURL: "http://localhost:1847",
+    trace: "on-first-retry",
+  },
+  // Boots the SvelteKit dev server before the suite and reuses one if already running locally.
+  webServer: {
+    command: "pnpm dev",
+    url: "http://localhost:1847",
+    reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+    timeout: 120_000,
+  },
+  projects: [
+    {name: "chromium", use: {...devices["Desktop Chrome"]}},
+    {name: "firefox", use: {...devices["Desktop Firefox"]}},
+    {name: "webkit", use: {...devices["Desktop Safari"]}},
+  ],
+})

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ importers:
       '@eslint/js':
         specifier: ^9.39.2
         version: 9.39.4
+      '@playwright/test':
+        specifier: ^1.49.1
+        version: 1.60.0
       '@sveltejs/kit':
         specifier: ^2.61.1
         version: 2.61.1(@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte@5.1.1(svelte@5.55.9(@typescript-eslint/types@8.60.0))(vite@6.4.2(@types/node@25.9.1)(jiti@2.7.0)(lightningcss@1.32.0)(terser@5.48.0)))(svelte@5.55.9(@typescript-eslint/types@8.60.0))(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@6.4.2(@types/node@25.9.1)(jiti@2.7.0)(lightningcss@1.32.0)(terser@5.48.0))
@@ -1465,6 +1468,11 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-C2Xj8FZ0uHWeCXXqX5B4/gVFQmtSkiuOolzAgutjTfseNOHT3pUjljDZsTSxXFGgio54bCzVFqmEOUrIVk8RDA==}
     engines: {node: '>=20.0.0'}
 
+  '@playwright/test@1.60.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-O71yZIbAh/PxDMNGns37GHBIfrVkEVyn+AXyIa5dOTfb4/xNvRWV+Vv/NMbNCtODB/pO7vLlF2OTmMVLhmr7Ag==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   '@polka/url@1.0.0-next.29':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wwQAWhWSuHaag8c4q/KN/vCoeOJYshAIvMQwD4GpSb3OiZklFfvAgmj0VCBBImRpuF/aFgIRzllXlVX93Jevww==}
 
@@ -3013,6 +3021,11 @@ packages:
   fs.realpath@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OO0pH2lK6a0hZnAdau5ItzHPI6pUlvI7jMVnxUQRtw4owF2wk8lOSabtGDCTP4Ggrg2MbGnWO9X8K1t4+fGMDw==}
 
+  fsevents@2.3.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==}
+    engines: {node: ^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0}
+    os: [darwin]
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5xoDfX+fL7faATnagmWPpbFtwh/R77WmMMqqHGS65C3vvB0YHrgF+B1YmZ3441tMj5n63k0212XNoJwzlhffQw==}
     engines: {node: ^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0}
@@ -3975,6 +3988,16 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-C3FsVNH1udSEX48gGX1xfvwTWfsYWj5U+8/uK15BGzIGrKoUpghX8hWZwa/OFnakBiiVNmBvemTJR5mcy7iPcg==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
 
+  playwright-core@1.60.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9bW6zvX/m0lEbgTKJ6YppOKx8H3VOPBMOCFh2irXFOT4BbHgrx5hPjwJYLT40Lu+4qtD36qKc/Hn56StUW57IA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
+  playwright@1.60.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hheHdokM8cdqCb0lcE3s+zT4t4W+vvjpGxsZlDnikarzx8tSzMebh3UiFtgqwFwnTnjYQcsyMF8ei2mCO/tpeA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   plist@3.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZIfcLJC+7E7FBFnDxm9MPmt7D+DidyQ26lewieO75AdhA2ayMtsJSES0iWzqJQbcVRSrTufQoy0DR94xHue0oA==}
     engines: {node: '>=10.4.0'}
@@ -6549,6 +6572,10 @@ snapshots:
       tslib: 2.8.1
       tsyringe: 4.10.0
 
+  '@playwright/test@1.60.0':
+    dependencies:
+      playwright: 1.60.0
+
   '@polka/url@1.0.0-next.29': {}
 
   '@pomade/core@0.2.5(@frostr/bifrost@1.0.7(typescript@5.9.3))(@noble/hashes@2.2.0)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(@welshman/net@0.8.16(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(@welshman/util@0.8.16(@noble/curves@1.9.7)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3)))(ws@8.21.0))(@welshman/signer@0.8.16(@noble/curves@1.9.7)(@noble/hashes@2.2.0)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(@welshman/net@0.8.16(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(@welshman/util@0.8.16(@noble/curves@1.9.7)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3)))(ws@8.21.0))(@welshman/util@0.8.16(@noble/curves@1.9.7)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3)))(nostr-signer-capacitor-plugin@https://codeload.github.com/coracle-social/nostr-signer-capacitor-plugin/tar.gz/436adec9ed1e71569748cd56aa697f361e7a8d47(@capacitor/core@8.3.4))(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3)))(@welshman/util@0.8.16(@noble/curves@1.9.7)(@welshman/lib@0.8.16)(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3)))(nostr-tools@2.23.5(typescript@5.9.3))':
@@ -8240,6 +8267,9 @@ snapshots:
 
   fs.realpath@1.0.0: {}
 
+  fsevents@2.3.2:
+    optional: true
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     optional: true
 
@@ -9129,6 +9159,14 @@ snapshots:
 
   pify@3.0.0: {}
 
+  playwright-core@1.60.0: {}
+
+  playwright@1.60.0:
+    dependencies:
+      playwright-core: 1.60.0
+    optionalDependencies:
+      fsevents: 2.3.2
+
   plist@3.1.1:
     dependencies:
       '@xmldom/xmldom': 0.9.10

src/app/call/stores.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ export type Pubkey = string
 
 export type VoiceParticipant = {pubkey?: Pubkey; identity: string}
 
+export type ParticipantMediaState = {
+  muted: boolean
+  cameraOn: boolean
+}
+
 export enum VoiceState {
   Joining = "joining",
   Connected = "connected",
@@ -41,9 +46,7 @@ export const participantKey = (p: VoiceParticipant) => p.pubkey ?? p.identity
 
 export const speakingParticipants = writable<VoiceParticipant[]>([])
 
-export const participantMediaState = writable(
-  new Map<string, {muted: boolean; cameraOn: boolean}>(),
-)
+export const participantMediaState = writable(new Map<string, ParticipantMediaState>())
 
 export const mediaStateByIdentity = derived(
   [participantMediaState, currentVoiceSession, voiceMicMuted],

src/app/call/voice.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {
   participantMediaState,
   speakingParticipants,
   VoiceState,
+  type ParticipantMediaState,
   type VoiceParticipant,
   voiceState,
 } from "@app/call/stores"
@@ -77,12 +78,17 @@ export const switchVoiceActiveDevice = async (
   }
 }
 
+const participantMediaFrom = (participant: Participant): ParticipantMediaState => ({
+  muted: !participant.isMicrophoneEnabled,
+  cameraOn: participant.isCameraEnabled,
+})
+
 const deleteParticipant = (identity: string) => {
   participantMediaState.update(m => new Map(reject(nthEq(0, identity), [...m])))
 }
 
 const syncParticipantMedia = (participant: Participant) => {
-  const state = {muted: !participant.isMicrophoneEnabled, cameraOn: participant.isCameraEnabled}
+  const state = participantMediaFrom(participant)
   participantMediaState.update(m => {
     const prev = m.get(participant.identity)
     if (prev?.muted === state.muted && prev?.cameraOn === state.cameraOn) return m
@@ -92,6 +98,29 @@ const syncParticipantMedia = (participant: Participant) => {
   })
 }
 
+// LiveKit does not emit ParticipantConnected/Disconnected during reconnect.
+const resyncAfterReconnect = (room: LiveKitRoom) => {
+  if (room !== activeRoom) return
+
+  const next = new Map<string, ParticipantMediaState>()
+  for (const p of [room.localParticipant, ...room.remoteParticipants.values()]) {
+    next.set(p.identity, participantMediaFrom(p))
+  }
+  participantMediaState.set(next)
+
+  const session = get(currentVoiceSession)
+  if (!session) return
+
+  const {localParticipant} = room
+  voiceMicMuted.set(!localParticipant.isMicrophoneEnabled)
+  currentVoiceSession.set({
+    ...session,
+    cameraOn: localParticipant.isCameraEnabled,
+    screenShareOn: localParticipant.isScreenShareEnabled,
+  })
+  triggerVideoFeedCount()
+}
+
 const onParticipantMediaChanged = (_publication: TrackPublication, participant: Participant) => {
   syncParticipantMedia(participant)
 }
@@ -191,6 +220,55 @@ const setUpMicrophone = async (
 // (after switching calls or an engine reconnect give-up) must not clobber it.
 let activeRoom: LiveKitRoom | undefined
 
+const RECONNECT_DELAYS = [1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000]
+let reconnectTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+let reconnectAttempt = 0
+
+const clearReconnectSchedule = () => {
+  if (reconnectTimeout !== undefined) {
+    clearTimeout(reconnectTimeout)
+    reconnectTimeout = undefined
+  }
+  reconnectAttempt = 0
+}
+
+const attemptReconnect = async () => {
+  const target = get(currentVoiceRoom)
+  if (!target) return
+
+  try {
+    await joinVoiceRoom(target.url, target.h)
+  } catch {
+    if (reconnectAttempt >= RECONNECT_DELAYS.length) {
+      pushToast({theme: "error", message: "Voice connection lost."})
+      clearReconnectSchedule()
+      return
+    }
+    scheduleReconnect()
+  }
+}
+
+const scheduleReconnect = () => {
+  if (reconnectTimeout !== undefined) return
+  if (!get(currentVoiceRoom)) return
+  if (reconnectAttempt >= RECONNECT_DELAYS.length) {
+    pushToast({theme: "error", message: "Voice connection lost."})
+    return
+  }
+
+  const delay = RECONNECT_DELAYS[reconnectAttempt]!
+  reconnectAttempt++
+  reconnectTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+    reconnectTimeout = undefined
+    void attemptReconnect()
+  }, delay)
+}
+
+const makeOnRoomReconnected = (room: LiveKitRoom) => () => {
+  if (room !== activeRoom) return
+  resyncAfterReconnect(room)
+}
+
 const makeOnRoomDisconnected = (room: LiveKitRoom) => (reason?: DisconnectReason) => {
   // Ignore disconnects from rooms that are no longer the active session.
   if (room !== activeRoom) return
@@ -204,11 +282,14 @@ const makeOnRoomDisconnected = (room: LiveKitRoom) => (reason?: DisconnectReason
   resetVideoCallLayout()
   if (reason !== undefined && reason !== DisconnectReason.CLIENT_INITIATED) {
     voiceState.set(VoiceState.Disconnected)
-    const message =
-      reason === DisconnectReason.JOIN_FAILURE
-        ? "Could not connect to voice room. Please try again."
-        : "Voice connection lost."
-    pushToast({theme: "error", message})
+    if (reason === DisconnectReason.JOIN_FAILURE) {
+      pushToast({theme: "error", message: "Could not connect to voice room. Please try again."})
+    } else if (get(currentVoiceRoom)) {
+      clearReconnectSchedule()
+      scheduleReconnect()
+    } else {
+      pushToast({theme: "error", message: "Voice connection lost."})
+    }
   }
   speakingParticipants.set([])
   participantMediaState.set(new Map())
@@ -263,17 +344,22 @@ const onLocalTrackUnpublished = (
 
 let joinAbortController: AbortController | undefined
 
-export const cancelJoinVoiceRoom = () => {
+const abortJoinVoiceRoom = () => {
   joinAbortController?.abort()
 }
 
+export const cancelJoinVoiceRoom = () => {
+  clearReconnectSchedule()
+  abortJoinVoiceRoom()
+}
+
 export const joinVoiceRoom = async (
   url: string,
   h: string,
   startMuted = true,
   preferredMicId?: string,
 ): Promise<void> => {
-  cancelJoinVoiceRoom()
+  abortJoinVoiceRoom()
 
   currentVoiceRoom.set(get(deriveRoom(url, h)))
   voiceState.set(VoiceState.Joining)
@@ -320,6 +406,7 @@ export const joinVoiceRoom = async (
     activeRoom = liveKitRoom
 
     liveKitRoom.on(RoomEvent.Disconnected, makeOnRoomDisconnected(liveKitRoom))
+    liveKitRoom.on(RoomEvent.Reconnected, makeOnRoomReconnected(liveKitRoom))
     liveKitRoom.on(RoomEvent.ParticipantConnected, onParticipantConnected)
     liveKitRoom.on(RoomEvent.ParticipantDisconnected, onParticipantDisconnected)
     liveKitRoom.on(RoomEvent.TrackSubscribed, onTrackSubscribed)
@@ -382,10 +469,14 @@ export const joinVoiceRoom = async (
       screenShareOn: false,
     })
     voiceState.set(VoiceState.Connected)
+    clearReconnectSchedule()
     playJoinSound()
   } catch (e) {
     if (isActive()) voiceState.set(VoiceState.Disconnected)
-    if (e instanceof AbortError) return
+    if (e instanceof AbortError) {
+      clearReconnectSchedule()
+      return
+    }
     throw e
   } finally {
     settle.abort()
@@ -394,6 +485,7 @@ export const joinVoiceRoom = async (
 }
 
 export const leaveVoiceRoom = async () => {
+  clearReconnectSchedule()
   const session = get(currentVoiceSession)
   if (!session) return
 
@@ -435,12 +527,6 @@ export const leaveVoiceRoom = async () => {
   }
 }
 
-export const rejoinVoiceRoom = async (): Promise<void> => {
-  const target = get(currentVoiceRoom)
-  if (!target) return
-  return joinVoiceRoom(target.url, target.h)
-}
-
 export const toggleMute = async () => {
   const session = get(currentVoiceSession)
   if (!session) return

src/app/components/RelayAdd.svelte

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
       <input bind:value={term} class="grow" type="text" placeholder="Search for relays..." />
     </label>
     <div class="column -m-6 mt-0 h-[50vh] gap-2 overflow-auto p-6 pt-2" bind:this={element}>
-      {#if customUrl && isShareableRelayUrl(customUrl) && !$relays.includes(normalizeRelayUrl(customUrl))}
+      {#if customUrl && isShareableRelayUrl(customUrl) && !$relays.includes(customUrl)}
         <RelayItem url={term}>
           <Button
             class="btn btn-outline btn-sm flex items-center"

src/app/components/RoomItem.svelte

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
       <div class:mt-2={showPubkey && event.kind !== MESSAGE}>
         <RoomItemContent {url} event={$innerEvent ?? event} />
         {#if thunk}
-          <ThunkFailure showToastOnRetry {thunk} class="mt-2 text-sm" />
+          <ThunkFailure showToastOnRetry {thunk} class="mt-1 flex justify-end" />
         {/if}
       </div>
     </div>

src/app/components/ThunkFailure.svelte

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   import {stopPropagation} from "svelte/legacy"
   import {noop} from "@welshman/lib"
   import type {AbstractThunk} from "@welshman/app"
-  import {retryThunk, thunkIsComplete, getFailedThunkUrls} from "@welshman/app"
+  import {flattenThunks, getFailedThunkUrls, publishThunk, thunkIsComplete} from "@welshman/app"
   import Danger from "@assets/icons/danger-triangle.svg?dataurl"
   import Icon from "@lib/components/Icon.svelte"
   import Tippy from "@lib/components/Tippy.svelte"
@@ -16,40 +16,45 @@
     class?: string
   }
 
-  let {thunk, showToastOnRetry, ...restProps}: Props = $props()
+  const {thunk, showToastOnRetry, ...restProps}: Props = $props()
 
-  const retry = () => {
-    thunk = retryThunk(thunk)
+  const showFailure = $derived(thunkIsComplete($thunk) && getFailedThunkUrls($thunk).length > 0)
 
-    if (showToastOnRetry) {
-      pushToast({
-        timeout: 30_000,
-        children: {
-          component: ThunkToast,
-          props: {thunk},
-        },
-      })
+  const retry = (url: string) => {
+    for (const child of flattenThunks([thunk])) {
+      if (!child.options.relays.includes(url)) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      const retried = publishThunk({...child.options, relays: [url]})
+
+      if (showToastOnRetry) {
+        pushToast({
+          timeout: 30_000,
+          children: {
+            component: ThunkToast,
+            props: {thunk: retried},
+          },
+        })
+      }
+
+      return
     }
   }
-
-  const failedUrls = $derived(getFailedThunkUrls($thunk))
-  const showFailure = $derived(thunkIsComplete($thunk) && failedUrls.length > 0)
 </script>
 
 {#if showFailure}
-  {@const url = failedUrls[0]}
-  {@const {status, detail: message} = $thunk.results[url]}
   <button
     class="flex w-full justify-end px-1 text-xs {restProps.class}"
     onclick={stopPropagation(noop)}>
     <Tippy
       class="flex items-center"
       component={ThunkStatusDetail}
-      props={{url, message, status, retry}}
-      params={{interactive: true}}>
+      props={{thunk, retry}}
+      params={{interactive: true, maxWidth: "none"}}>
       {#snippet children()}
-        <span class="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1 text-error">
-          <Icon icon={Danger} size={3} />
+        <span class="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1 opacity-75">
+          <Icon icon={Danger} class="text-error" size={3} />
           <span>Failed to send!</span>
         </span>
       {/snippet}

src/app/components/ThunkStatus.svelte

@@ -6,17 +6,18 @@
 
   interface Props {
     thunk: AbstractThunk
+    showToastOnRetry?: boolean
     class?: string
   }
 
-  const {thunk, ...restProps}: Props = $props()
+  const {thunk, showToastOnRetry, ...restProps}: Props = $props()
 
   const showFailure = $derived(thunkIsComplete($thunk) && getFailedThunkUrls($thunk).length > 0)
   const showPending = $derived(!thunkIsComplete($thunk))
 </script>
 
 {#if showFailure}
-  <ThunkFailure class={restProps.class} {thunk} />
+  <ThunkFailure class={restProps.class} {thunk} {showToastOnRetry} />
 {:else if showPending}
   <ThunkPending class={restProps.class} {thunk} />
 {/if}

src/app/components/ThunkStatusDetail.svelte

@@ -1,32 +1,69 @@
 <script lang="ts">
+  import {stopPropagation} from "svelte/legacy"
+  import type {AbstractThunk} from "@welshman/app"
+  import {getFailedThunkUrls, getThunkUrlsWithStatus} from "@welshman/app"
   import {PublishStatus} from "@welshman/net"
   import {displayRelayUrl} from "@welshman/util"
+  import CheckCircle from "@assets/icons/check-circle.svg?dataurl"
+  import Danger from "@assets/icons/danger-triangle.svg?dataurl"
+  import Icon from "@lib/components/Icon.svelte"
   import Button from "@lib/components/Button.svelte"
   import {addPeriod} from "@lib/util"
 
   interface Props {
-    url: string
-    status: string
-    message: string
-    retry: () => void
+    thunk: AbstractThunk
+    retry: (url: string) => void
   }
 
-  let {url, status, message = $bindable(), retry}: Props = $props()
+  const {thunk, retry}: Props = $props()
 
-  $effect(() => {
-    if (!message && status === PublishStatus.Timeout) {
-      message = "request timed out"
+  const successUrls = $derived(getThunkUrlsWithStatus(PublishStatus.Success, $thunk))
+  const failedUrls = $derived(getFailedThunkUrls($thunk))
+  const total = $derived(successUrls.length + failedUrls.length)
+  const isPartial = $derived(successUrls.length > 0 && failedUrls.length > 0)
+
+  const title = $derived(
+    isPartial ? `Partial delivery ${successUrls.length}/${total} relays` : "Failed to send!",
+  )
+
+  const relayMessage = (status: PublishStatus | undefined, detail: string | undefined) => {
+    if (detail) {
+      return detail
     }
 
-    if (!message) {
-      message = "no details recieved"
+    if (status === PublishStatus.Timeout) {
+      return "request timed out"
     }
-  })
+
+    return "no details received"
+  }
 </script>
 
-<div class="card2 bg-alt col-2 shadow-lg">
-  <p>
-    Failed to publish to {displayRelayUrl(url)}: {addPeriod(message)}
-  </p>
-  <Button class="link" onclick={retry}>Retry</Button>
+<div class="card2 bg-alt flex min-w-72 max-w-sm flex-col gap-3 px-4 py-3 shadow-lg">
+  <span class="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-medium">
+    <Icon icon={Danger} class="text-error" size={4} />
+    {title}
+  </span>
+  <div class="divider my-0"></div>
+  <div class="flex flex-col gap-3">
+    {#each successUrls as url (url)}
+      <div class="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm">
+        <Icon icon={CheckCircle} class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-success" size={4} />
+        <span>{displayRelayUrl(url)}</span>
+      </div>
+    {/each}
+    {#each failedUrls as url (url)}
+      {@const {detail, status} = $thunk.results[url] || {}}
+      <div class="grid grid-cols-[1rem_1fr_auto] items-start gap-x-3 gap-y-1 text-sm">
+        <Icon icon={Danger} class="mt-0.5 text-error" size={4} />
+        <div class="min-w-0">
+          <p class="break-all">{displayRelayUrl(url)}</p>
+          <p class="text-xs opacity-60">{addPeriod(relayMessage(status, detail))}</p>
+        </div>
+        <Button class="link shrink-0 px-1" onclick={stopPropagation(() => retry(url))}>
+          Retry
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    {/each}
+  </div>
 </div>

src/app/core/state.ts

@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ export const getSpaceUrlsFromGroupList = (groupList: List | undefined) => {
     }
   }
 
-  return uniq(urls.map(normalizeRelayUrl))
+  return uniqBy(normalizeRelayUrl, urls)
 }
 
 export const getSpaceRoomsFromGroupList = (url: string, groupList: List | undefined) => {

src/lib/test/relayMocks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import {on} from "@welshman/lib"
+import {isRelayUrl, normalizeRelayUrl} from "@welshman/util"
+import type {TrustedEvent} from "@welshman/util"
+import {AbstractAdapter, AdapterEvent, LocalAdapter, Repository, netContext} from "@welshman/net"
+import type {ClientMessage, NetContext, RelayMessage} from "@welshman/net"
+
+// The window key Playwright writes the mock config to (see e2e/support/relayMocks.ts). Keep it in
+// sync with the literal duplicated there.
+export const RELAY_MOCKS_KEY = "__RELAY_MOCKS__"
+
+export type RelayMockConfig = {
+  // Map of relay url -> events that relay should return. Any relay NOT listed returns nothing (an
+  // immediate EOSE), which is what keeps tests offline and reproducible by default.
+  relays?: Record<string, TrustedEvent[]>
+}
+
+// Wraps welshman's LocalAdapter so we reuse its REQ/EVENT/CLOSE handling against an in-memory
+// Repository, but re-emits its messages under the real relay url instead of LOCAL_RELAY_URL. That
+// keeps relay attribution / relay-scoped behaviour (e.g. NIP-29 groups) working as it would over a
+// real socket. (Composition rather than inheritance because LocalAdapter emits via a private method
+// that hardcodes LOCAL_RELAY_URL.)
+class FixtureAdapter extends AbstractAdapter {
+  readonly local: LocalAdapter
+
+  constructor(
+    readonly url: string,
+    repository: Repository,
+  ) {
+    super()
+
+    this.local = new LocalAdapter(repository)
+
+    const forward = (message: RelayMessage) => this.emit(AdapterEvent.Receive, message, this.url)
+
+    this._unsubscribers.push(on(this.local, AdapterEvent.Receive, forward), () =>
+      this.local.cleanup(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  get sockets() {
+    return this.local.sockets
+  }
+
+  get urls() {
+    return [this.url]
+  }
+
+  send(message: ClientMessage) {
+    this.local.send(message)
+  }
+}
+
+// Override netContext.getAdapter so every real relay url is served from memory and no websocket is
+// ever created for it. Non-relay urls (e.g. the local:// repository relay) fall through to
+// welshman's default handling.
+export const installRelayMocks = (config: RelayMockConfig) => {
+  const reposByUrl = new Map<string, Repository>()
+
+  for (const [url, events] of Object.entries(config.relays ?? {})) {
+    const repository = new Repository()
+    repository.load(events)
+    reposByUrl.set(normalizeRelayUrl(url), repository)
+  }
+
+  const emptyRepository = new Repository()
+  const fallback = netContext.getAdapter
+
+  netContext.getAdapter = ((url: string, context: NetContext) => {
+    if (!isRelayUrl(url)) {
+      return fallback ? fallback(url, context) : undefined
+    }
+
+    const repository = reposByUrl.get(normalizeRelayUrl(url)) ?? emptyRepository
+
+    return new FixtureAdapter(url, repository)
+  }) as NetContext["getAdapter"]
+}
+
+// Called once on app startup. Installs the mocks only when Playwright has injected a config, so it
+// is a no-op for real users.
+export const maybeInstallRelayMocks = () => {
+  const config = (globalThis as Record<string, unknown>)[RELAY_MOCKS_KEY] as
+    | RelayMockConfig
+    | undefined
+
+  if (config) {
+    installRelayMocks(config)
+  }
+
+  return Boolean(config)
+}

src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
   import * as app from "@welshman/app"
   import {isMobile} from "@lib/html"
   import * as implicit from "@lib/implicit"
+  import {maybeInstallRelayMocks} from "@lib/test/relayMocks"
   import AppContainer from "@app/components/AppContainer.svelte"
   import ModalContainer from "@app/components/ModalContainer.svelte"
   import {setupHistory} from "@app/util/history"
@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@
 
   const {children} = $props()
 
+  // Test-only: when Playwright has injected window.__RELAY_MOCKS__, serve relays from in-memory
+  // fixtures instead of the network. No-op for real users; stripped from production builds.
+  if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
+    maybeInstallRelayMocks()
+  }
+
   const policies = [authPolicy, blockPolicy, trustPolicy, mostlyRestrictedPolicy]
 
   // Add stuff to window for convenience